A myriad of realities make Jesus’ death stunning and relevant and inexhaustible.
Our intellectual understanding and
emotional satisfaction are interwoven. The more we know of God the more we love
God. Put as a question: how do we love God more? Not solely, but certainly
and essentially by seeking to understand him more. And that must
include understanding the cross; all its various biblical perspectives.
As John Stott put it: ‘What I believe
about God himself, about his character and purpose, about time and eternity,
about evil, suffering, salvation, reality, faith love – and everything else
besides – is largely determined by the cross.’
(Preface, The Essential John Stott, 1999)
So how would the Bible have us
understand the cross?
The family home - reconciliation
Perhaps the image we are most
familiar with is of the family home - of an estranged child who has committed
all sorts of insults and wounds to loving parents finally finding a way home,
and accepting that way home, in the cross. Jesus, the perfect and obedient son,
reconciles the loving Heavenly Father to disobedient child. God is the loving
father; we are disobedient children, wayward and sullen; and Jesus' death
brings reconciliation. (Luke 15:11-32; 2 Corinthians 5:18)
The temple altar - propitiation
There is the uncomfortable-for-many
image of the cross as sacrifice. We are right to feel emotionally
uncomfortable! Those who accept this image only as cold truth surely fail to
understand it at all. It is biblically and intellectually creditable. It is
also emotionally disturbing. An image of blood and death and gore
and mess. The appeasement of God's rightful anger at our sin with another, an
innocent, taking the death penalty in our place. Here Jesus is the lamb
willingly and knowingly being led to death. We are those whose
death-deserving-sin is paid for by another. God is the holy Lord - righteous
and pure with holy wrath at our unholy sin. God is the Lord Almighty; Jesus the
lamb; my penalty taken by another. (Isaiah 52 and 53, John 18:11 & 14; Romans
3:21-26, Genesis 22 and 32, Leviticus 16; Hebrews 9:11-14; 10:10,14; 1 John
2:2; 4:10)
The law court - justification
God the Father; God the Almighty; and
now God the Judge. The law court imagery has us as guilty criminals facing
sentencing and Jesus accepting that sentence for us. And the perfect Judge
judges one crime only once. If Jesus takes the sentence for my crime
then we must be declared innocent of our crimes, free to live again. My
sentence is served by Jesus. (Romans 3:21-26; Colossians 1:14)
The battle field - victory
Then victory, victory, victory. This
is God the King. The image is of the battle field - war and fight
and battle and death and triumph. The cross is the great defeat of satan’s
great champion death. Just as David’s defeat of Goliath was the
defeat of Philistine so Jesus’ defeat of death, satan’s strongest warrior, is
the defeat of satan himself. Jesus is the warrior king defeating the schemes of
evil and the devil himself as he defeats death. The enemy defeated; God is the
victorious King; I'm a soldier in a triumphant army. (Colossians 1:13; 2:15)
The wash room - expiation
Dirtied and muddied and covered in
sin. Stinking, foul, unpleasant. We are filthy. Filthy
because of the sin we have chosen to roll in. Filthy because of
other’s sin slung at us which has struck. Jesus comes as soap of the
strongest kind, washing us clean. Cleansing from guilt and shame - from sin
done by us and sins done to us. No more guilt. No more shame. Washed; cleansed;
clean. (Leviticus 16; 1 John 1:9)
The slave market - redemption
We are slaves - to sin and addiction
and money and wickedness and self-interest; shackled and chained, under tyrant
owners. God is our true owner. Jesus the price paid to free us, returning us to
our rightful, loving owner. A new master, paid for at the cost of Jesus, for a
new life of freedom. (Mark 10:45; Romans 3:21-26; Galatians 5:1)
The cinema – revelation
Unable to perceive accurately who God
is, God himself shows us his true identity in Jesus and ultimately in Jesus’
death on the cross. God is revealed as
Jesus dies – his justice (all crimes are fully punished and justice is served)
and his love (the very guilty ones can be pardoned). And so the God who says ‘you shall not acquit
the guilty’ (proverbs 15:17) also is the ‘God who justifies the ungodly’
(Romans 4:5). The cross is the clearest
sight of God’s justice and his love.
The kidnap reunion – ransom
Held against our will by sin and
satan. Kidnapped with a price for
release beyond our resources to pay Jesus ‘came not to be served but to serve,
and to give his life as a ransom’ (Mark 10:45).
So freedom from kidnap – reunited again and no longer imprisoned.
The barter house – exchange
The barter house where you can exchange
items of roughly equal value. You arrive
with one thing you no longer need and leave with another you do – each party
getting a fair deal. The divine barter
house of the cross involves a great exchange – between Jesus’ perfect
righteousness and my filthy and flawed unrighteousness. It is no fair deal. We exchange something of no value and gain
something of infinite value. ‘Christ
died…the righteous for the unrighteous’ (1Peter 3:15). Our righteousness is ‘filthy rags’ (Isaiah
64:6) and they are exchanged Christ’s perfect standing.
Bigger Hearts through Growing Minds
How can even the smallest grasp of
the extent of these wondrous realities not enlarge our hearts and expand our
minds and fan into flame our love for all that God is and has done?
* based on an original post from
20.11.12
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